Archivist feeds

PDF/A: the final solution

Alone in the Archives - Fri, 2008-03-28 12:42

Keep asking, and gathering bits of information and you will eventually get where you are going.  Thanks to Brian McDonald for knowing that Adobe needed to be reinstalled, Rob Beutner for helping to define where the problem was, and finally Geof Huth, the guru of PDF who gave that workshop a year ago.  I think I have the problem of making email into PDF/A solved.

The quick answer is  to have it printed to PDF and change the print default setting to PDF/A-1b:2005(RGB).  I’m going to be rewriting my procedure and will share it with you when I have kinks worked out.

Categories: Archivist feeds

Digital Preservation Europe spins a PLATTER

The Ten Thousand Year Blog - Fri, 2008-03-28 11:34
From the announcement on DIGITAL-PRESERVATION@JISCMAIL.AC.UK (02008 03 28) about the release of PLATTER (Planning Tool for Trusted Electronic Repositories) by Digital Preservation Europe: Digital repositories are entrusted by their stakeholders - depositors, funders and end-users - with the curation of vital and often irreplaceable electronic assets. Repositories typically validate that trust by subjecting themselves to audit [...]
Categories: Archivist feeds

2nd Life

Alone in the Archives - Fri, 2008-03-28 08:50

Great news!  My computer has been upgraded and I can now do 2nd life.  I just tested it yesterday.  It’s a laptop, so I’ll take it home this weekend and see if I can start getting the lay of the land.

Categories: Archivist feeds

LC and Flickr - 3 months later

HangingTogether - Fri, 2008-03-28 00:19

We had the good fortune today to talk to Helena Zinkham, Michelle Springer and some additional staff members from the 12 people team at LC which worked on the LC-Flickr project. We were also joined by George Oates, who shepherded the collaboration from the Flickr side. The conversation highlighted a number of interesting facets of the collaboration which I hadn’t fully appreciated yet, and I thought they’d be worth sharing

  • In a very elegant way, Flickr solves the authority conundrum of exposing collections content to social process. No need to worry if some comments or tags are misleading, arbitrary or incorrect - it’s not happening on your site, but in a space where people know and expect a wide variety of contributions. On the other hand, LC selectively reaps the benefit of these contributions. Over 100 cataloging records have been changed through input from the Flickr community.
  • Identifying and siphoning off the information of use to LC is a time-consuming and laborious process. While Flickr offers a number of ways to look at user interactions with the content, LC has started building its own database, which pulls in information through the Flickr API for more convenient evaluation. Social tagging in this framework doesn’t mean letting others catalog your collections for you - it really means offering up materials for a conversation which you have to follow closely to extract the bits worth bringing back.
  • We had an interesting discussion about what I’m tempted to call the “absorbency” of Flickr. The 3k+ images LC posted in the prototype seemed a reasonably easy chunk of material for the Flickr community to process, meaning tag and discuss. (In some instances, images actually have reached their Flickr-imposed limit of 75 tags.) The group speculated that a larger upload of images would have perhaps caused a less thorough review of the photographs, and this thinking also seems to have influenced LC’s decision to keep updating their Flickr stream 50 images at a time. George commented that Flickr has made 1000 Flickr friends through the project so far, and 50 images at a time probably seem delightful to them, while 10s of thousands at a time might be overwhelming.
  • While at a pace of 50 images per week, the entire photographs of the Bain collection (50k) will take about 20 years to expose on Flickr, I think that piece of math may miss the point: from the conversations I noted a much greater interest in deep engagement with the presented material rather than in comprehensiveness. The evidence suggests that this deep engagement has been achieved - see, for example, the discussion surrounding these two photographs. Those with the desire and need to see all of Bain can always do that on the LC website - Flickr compliments this offering by turning parts of the collection into conversation-starters. LC staff seemed so impressed with the value of the interactions on Flickr that they felt linking back out to the Flickr pages from the catalog was as important as bringing back salient corrections and updates into the catalog.

    For LC, Flickr is still a prototype - commitments on a policy level will be discussed after the prototype has been thoroughly evaluated. For Flickr, working with cultural institutions seems to become a way of life. George commented that she has about eight more cultural institutions ready to be launched over the next 8 months, ranging from very large to very small. There will be new and different things to be learned from the next launches - how will the material fare without the boost the LC-Flickr project enjoyed as the goundbreaking initiative? I’m looking forward to continuing the conversation with our LC colleagues, and I’ll be watching out for those next cultural heritage collections on Flickr…

    Categories: Archivist feeds

    Open Source in Libraries Web site

    The Ten Thousand Year Blog - Thu, 2008-03-27 18:14
    According to an announcement on the WEB4LIB list (02008 03 27), the Open Source in Libraries (OSIL) Web site is supposed to launch on March 31, 02008. A mailing list is also available at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/opensourceinlibraries. Another, older, similar site, started by Dan Chudnov eons ago in Internet time, is OSS4LIB. Dan’s endorsed the birth of OSIL [...]
    Categories: Archivist feeds

    Our podcasts + webinars = PARcasts

    HangingTogether - Thu, 2008-03-27 17:01

    As some on the blogosphere have already discovered, we have not only started a new podcast series, but also a series of webinars. The live webinars are offered for RLG Program partners, but we’re making them available on our website after the fact.

    Taken together, the podcasts and webinars are called … PARcasts (PAR = Programs and Research, the OCLC division we are part of). Cute, huh?

    The first webinar is titled “Out of the Stacks and onto the Desktop: Rethinking Assumptions about Access and Digitization” and combines reflections on the Good Terms paper (Kaufman and Uboius) and the Shifting Gears (pdf) paper (Erway and Schaffner) together with reflections on how libraries and archives can (and already are) make progress in digitizing collections and making them available to the broadest audiences.

    The great thing about the webinar was not only hearing Jen and Ricky present their ideas, but especially the questions and discussion that came after. Here are some of things that can up in discussion:

  • Bring together benchmarking information on what it takes to do digitization economically.
  • How to balance rights issues with creating broad access? Guidelines in this area will be helpful. (I actually think that the SAA Working Group on Intellectual Property may have some helpful guidance for those of us in the US)
  • Establish a clearinghouse for digitization projects underway so information and expertise can be widely shared
  • I must say that I am pretty dubious about the effectiveness of clearinghouses (I’ve seen many well-launched efforts fail for lack of consistent upkeep), but we’re all open to suggestions as to how this could be achieved.

    We are also interested in your thoughts and reactions, so please share them here or via email.

    Categories: Archivist feeds

    PDF/A again

    Alone in the Archives - Thu, 2008-03-27 11:07

    I’ve still been struggling with the problem of saving email as PDF/A.  Rob Beutner from IT Services came over to help me out.  He was able to narrow the problem down to Microsoft Outlook not being one of the choices for the Converting to PDF Preferences.

    On the Adobe Pro 8.0 drop down menus

    Edit

        Preferences

            Covert to PDF

    Hmmmmm

    Categories: Archivist feeds

    Easy Peasy: Using the Flickr API in Python

    thesecretmirror.com - Wed, 2008-03-26 16:27

    Since I'm often required to hit the ground running at $MPOW on projects, I was a little concerned when I roped myself into assisting our photo archives with a Flickr project. The first goal was to get a subset of the photos uploaded, and quickly. Googling and poking around the Cheeseshop led me to Beej's FlickrAPI for Python. Little did I know that it would be dead simple to get this project going. To authenticate:

      def create_session(api_key, api_secret): """Creates as session using FlickrAPI.""" session = flickrapi.FlickrAPI(api_key, api_secret) (token, frob) = session.get_token_part_one(perms='write') if not token: raw_input("Hit return after authorizing this program with Flickr") session.get_token_part_two((token, frob)) return session  

    That was less painful than the PPD test for tuberculosis. Oh, and uploading?

      flickr.upload(filename=fn, title=title, description=desc, tags=tags, callback=status)

    Using this little code plus a few other tidbits, I created an uploader that parses CSV files of image metadata exported from an Access database. And when done, the results look a little something like this.

    Categories: Archivist feeds

    RLG Webinar: Out of the Stacks and onto the Desktop: Rethinking Assumptions about Access and Digitization

    Digitization 101 - Wed, 2008-03-26 12:05
    DigitalKoans mentioned this webinar. Use the URL to access the recorded webinar. How to get to it from the OCLC web site is not obvious. The webinar is 54 minutes in length with both audio and slides (the presentation itself is about 20 minutes, then Q&A). The presenters are Ricky Erway and Jennifer Schaffner, both RLG Program Officers.

    Ricky and Jennifer discuss the RLG program called "Harmonizing Digitization Program", which includes:
    • Study of public/private mass digitization partnership agreements
    • Project to identify efforts to increase the scale of mass digitization in special collections
    Addendum [3/28/2008]: Thanks to Roy Tennant for helping me realize that the webinar is a PARcast under RLG Programs on the OCLC web site.

    Technorati tag:
    Categories: Archivist feeds

    8th International Web Archiving Workshop, September 02008, Denmark

    The Ten Thousand Year Blog - Wed, 2008-03-26 11:45
    The 8th International Web Archiving Workshop will likely be held on September 18 and 19, 02008 in Aarhus, Denmark. The call for papers is out and can be found on the IWAW 2008 Web site.
    Categories: Archivist feeds

    First NEH Awards for JISC/NEH Transatlantic Digitization Collaboration Grants

    The Ten Thousand Year Blog - Wed, 2008-03-26 11:39
    From a media release I received from the National Endowment for the Humanities: Tuesday afternoon [March 25, 02008], the National Endowment for the Humanities’ (NEH) newly created Office of Digital Humanities announced the first JISC/NEH Transatlantic Digitization Collaboration Grant award recipients on behalf of the NEH and the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC). The announcement [...]
    Categories: Archivist feeds

    UK National Archives consultation draft on digital continuity standards

    The Ten Thousand Year Blog - Wed, 2008-03-26 11:33
    From the announcement on DIGITAL-PRESERVATION@JISCMAIL.AC.UK (02008 03 26): As part of our Digital Continuity project, The National Archives has developed a set of standards to help government departments and the wider public sector assess commercially available digital preservation solutions. The standards comprise a high-level description of what a digital preservation solution should provide, with cross-references to [...]
    Categories: Archivist feeds

    Digitizing radiographs

    Digitization 101 - Tue, 2008-03-25 09:21
    I'm sitting in on a workshop that David Rothman is doing on RSS. This group is learning about RSS this morning, then I'll teach them about Second Life this afternoon. David has been showing the group places where there are RSS feeds and just took us to PubMed. And what did I search on in PubMed? Yup, digitization and this is what I found:
    A model for digital archiving of radiographs into a searchable database.
    Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007 Dec;132(6):856-9

    Digital images are routinely used in orthodontic practices today. Many systems and formats are available for producing, storing, retrieving, viewing, and sharing these images. The digital imaging and communication in medicine (DICOM) standard is designed to ensure that these systems and formats are compatible, so that an image produced in a small private practice today can be viewed next year in a large hospital. The purpose of this article is to describe a method for laser scanning and digitization of analog (film) radiographs that meets DICOM standards and allows for web-based archiving, searching, and retrieval.

    PMID: 18068609 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    Glad to see that digitization is being talked about among the medical community. Actually, many hospitals are pushing the envelope of technology. Anything that can help them work smarter and faster is great.

    Technorati tag:
    Categories: Archivist feeds

    Digitized music scores at the Sibley Music Library

    Digitization 101 - Mon, 2008-03-24 15:31
    The Rochester (NY) Regional Library Council (RRLC) wrote this news item on its web site about the Sibley Music Library at the Eastman School of Music, which is part of University of Rochester (NY).
    As the largest academic music library in North America, Sibley Music Library holds collections of unusual breadth and depth. Their public domain scores digitization project aims to make some of their riches widely available and easily accessible to musicians around the world. Thus far they have digitized some 2,600 scores and placed PDF files at UR Research (https://urresearch.rochester.edu). For access to these scores find the ESM—Sibley Music Library “community” within UR Research and choose the “Musical Scores” collection. They began counting traffic at this site in February 2005; thus far there have been nearly 1,255,000 score downloads; the figure for the month of March 2008 alone (as of 3/24) is 72,900.
    A quick search found that the digital collection contains not only score, but also theses. As for the score, one can quickly find scores from the 1800s. One score I retrieved was from 1844 ("Colour-music" by D.D. Jameson).

    This is a wonderful resources...but now for the bad news.

    The site carries a copyright statement, but there is no clear indication of what is being copyrighted. The About UR Research page, at the bottom, includes a link to Copyright Clearance and Fair Use. That then leads to links about copyright clearance, fair use, seeking permission, etc. That page has not been updated since 2002. In addition, none of the wording is user friendly. Rather than being plain and clear about what can and cannot be done, the text on the page will make most people's eyes glaze over. The fact that I had to search around for this information is also not user friendly.

    Adding content is not enough with an ongoing program. They must also see what other changes need to be made and make them, too.

    Technorati tag:
    Categories: Archivist feeds

    What keeps you awake at night?

    HangingTogether - Mon, 2008-03-24 15:00

    RLG Programs has launched a new podcast series called “What Keeps You Awake at Night?” We are interviewing movers and shakers from libraries, archives, and museums and asking them what they find exciting or nerve-wracking. We also ask who is doing good work in advancing or combating the issue. But we don’t want you to toss and turn — we are attempting to keep the interviews short. 15 minutes is an ideal, but we can live with 20 minutes or so.

    Our first offering is now up, an interview with Mark Dimunation from the Library of Congress. Those of you who know Mark know how passionate and articulate he is. Mark talks about the value of the physical artifact in an increasingly digital world. He also tells a tale of murder in the library.

    When we have a feed up for our podcasts, I’ll let you all know.

    Categories: Archivist feeds

    Social networking and Open Access publishing in the Academy through Pronetos

    The Ten Thousand Year Blog - Mon, 2008-03-24 00:13
    Pronetos, which appears to stand for Professor’s Network, calls itself “a social network for scholars and an Open Access publisher. It provides an intuitively designed, real-time, web based community platform that facilitates mass collaboration and democratizes content for global distribution among academics with the ability to archive and search that content.” The FAQ indicates that “Only [...]
    Categories: Archivist feeds

    SAA2008: PDFs of Conference Presentations

    Spellbound Blog - Sat, 2008-03-22 23:52

    I found another reason recently to be excited about the progress of SAA’s online presence. Buried in the ARCHIVES 2008: Archival R/Evolution & Identities Checklist for Presenters is first tidbits of a plan to provide access to PDF versions of conference presentations on the SAA website.

    Send an Electronic Copy of Your Presentation to SAA. The conference organizers would like to offer meeting attendees the opportunity to view presentations after the conference on the SAA 2008 Annual Meeting website (www.archivists.org). If you’ll supply a copy of your presentation, we’ll convert it to a PDF and post it. Please note that by sending SAA a copy of your presentation in electronic format, you grant permission for your presentation to be viewed by all SAA 2008 Annual Meeting attendees.

    I am so pleased! I have always wanted access to the presentations - both for those sessions I attend and those I cannot. I have often been that person hovering at the edge of the stage after a panel, waiting to request a soft copy of the presentation.

    I do wonder what they mean when they say that the presentations will be “viewable by meeting attendees”. In my heart of hearts I hope they go a step further and let the speakers sign off on these presentations being shared with the world (or at least with all of SAA). I haven’t gone through every Session Page on the SAA 2007 Un-Official Wiki, but I believe that not very many presenters took the opportunity to provide links to soft copies of their presentations. I hope that SAA is more successful on this front.

    No matter the choices made relating to immediate access - I see this as a big step forward in the commitment to using technology. I think one of the best ways to learn is through getting your hands dirty. Technology is listed as one of SAA’s strategic priorities. Every choice that SAA makes that encourages their membership to become more tech-savvy is a step towards supporting that priority.

    Categories: Archivist feeds

    Movin’ and shakin’ in the archives world

    thesecretmirror.com - Fri, 2008-03-21 11:44

    ArchivesNext recently discussed Library Journal's annual list of "Movers and Shakers," pondering what a comparable list in the archival profession would look like. For those who don't know, the list recognizes "library advocates, community builders, 2.0 gurus, innovators, marketers, mentors, and problem solvers transforming libraries." After some rumination, ArchivesNext is now calling for nominations to generate a similar list. Do your civic duty and nominate either a project, an individual, or even a situation worthy of this recognition!

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